NASA Space Biology Publications

Effects of Microgravity on Muscle Atrophy

Smith, A. et al. 2023 Human Biology

Investigating molecular mechanisms behind muscle loss during spaceflight and potential countermeasures for long-duration missions.

Key Findings

  • 20% muscle mass reduction after 30 days
  • Exercise countermeasures show 40% improvement
  • Molecular pathways identified for targeted therapy

Growth of Crops in Lunar Soil

Johnson, M. et al. 2023 Plant Biology

Examining viability of lunar regolith for sustainable agriculture in space habitats with genetic modifications for improved growth.

Key Findings

  • Basil showed 60% growth rate vs Earth soil
  • Nutrient enrichment strategies developed
  • 3x yield improvement with genetic modifications